Yintoni ilaphu elisetyenziswe ngokutsha?
Iingubo ezenziwe ngentambo zendalo okanye ezenziweyo azisetyenziselwa nje iimpahla kodwa zisetyenziselwa amakhaya, izibhedlele, iindawo zokusebenza, izithuthi, izinto zokucoca, njengezixhobo zokuzonwabisa, okanye ukunxitywa kokukhusela njalo njalo.Ukuba la malaphu ayahlelwa, abekwe ngokwemigangatho kwaye aphinde asetyenziswe ukwenza amalaphu osetyenziso olwahlukileyo, kubizwa ngokuba lilaphu elihlaziyiweyo.
Iintsinga ezenziwe ngabantu ezifana nePolyester kunye neNayiloni zezona zisetyenziswa kwaye zithandwa kakhulu kwihlabathi.Imfuno yefiber yepolyester emhlabeni iphezulu kakhulu kunayo nayiphi na enye intsinga yendalo okanye eyenziwe ngumntu ukusukela ngonyaka ka-2002 kwaye iya kuqhubeka ikhula ngesantya esikhawulezayo njengoko ibalwe ziiFibers zePCI esekwe eNgilani kuqikelelo lwazo ukuya kutsho ngo-2030.
Iilaphu ezenziwe ngefayibha yepolyester eqhelekileyo ayihambelani nokusingqongileyo njengoko ukuveliswa kwelaphu kubandakanya amanzi amaninzi, imichiza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamafutha efosili.Iimathiriyeli ekrwada kunye neeproducts ziyityhefu, zingcolisa amanzi kunye nomoya kwaye zibangela imiba emininzi yezempilo.Yiyo loo nto iinkampani zifumene iindlela zokwenza ipolyester ngeebhotile zeplastiki ezisetyenzisiweyo okanye ilaphu lepolyester elisetyenzisiweyo.
Ngokukwanjalo kuye kwenziwa inkqubela enkulu ekusetyenzisweni ngokutsha kolunye uhlobo lweentsinga ezenziweyo ezifana nenayiloni kunye ne-spandex ukwenza amalaphu aphinde asetyenziswe ukuthintela ilaphu ukuba lichitheke/ lichithe.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamalaphu ahlaziyiweyo kubaluleke kakhulu njengoko kubonelela ngeenzuzo zokusingqongileyo kunye nezoqoqosho.
Zenziwa ngantoni?Kwaye loluphi utshintsho oluza namalaphu aRecycled?
Sithathela ingqalelo amalaphu e-polyester asetyenzisiweyo njengomzekelo wokwazi ngakumbi ngenkqubo kunye neendlela ezisetyenziselwa ukurisayikilishwa.
Ilaphu lepolyester elisetyenzisiweyo lisebenzisa i-PET (i-polyethylene terephthalate) njengemathiriyeli ekrwada kwaye oku kuvela kwiibhotile zeplastiki ezisetyenzisiweyo eziya kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma.I-Polyester eRecycled isebenzisa i-33-53% yamandla angaphantsi kune-polyester eqhelekileyo kwaye ingahlaziywa ngokuqhubekayo.Ipolyester esetyenzisiweyo kwakhona ayifuni umhlaba omkhulu wokukhulisa isityalo okanye ukusetyenziswa kweegaloni zamanzi afana nomqhaphu ukuvelisa.
Amalaphu e-polyester asetyenzisiweyo anokuthi avele kwiilaphu ze-polyester ezisetyenzisiweyo apho inkqubo yokubuyisela iqala ngokusika iingubo ze-polyester zibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci.Ilaphu elicekethekileyo liyahlanjululwa lize lijikwe libe ziitshiphusi zepolyester.Iitshiphusi ziyanyibilika kwaye zijikelezwe zibe yimicu emitsha esetyenziselwa ukwenza amalaphu epolyester amatsha.
Umthombo we-RPET (i-polyethylene terephthalate esetyenzisiweyo) ihlulwe ibe yi-"post-consumer" i-RPET kunye ne-"post-industrial RPET".Ipesenti encinci yomthombo we-RPET inokuvela kwakhona kwimveliso evela kwifayibha kunye nomvelisi welaphu enikezela kwimveliso yempahla okanye kwishishini lokuthengisa.
I-RPET ye-post-consumer ivela kwiibhotile ezisetyenzisiweyo ngabantu;I-post-industrial RPET isuka kwipakethe engasetyenziswanga kwizityalo zokuvelisa okanye ngeemveliso zemveliso.
Yenziwa njani?
1. Hlela.
Iibhotile zeplastiki ezicacileyo zePET ziyaqokelelwa zize zicocwe kwindawo yokuhlela.
2. Yikrazule.
Iibhotile zityunyuzwa kwiiflake ezincinci zeplastiki
3. Yinyibilikise.
Iiflake zeplastiki zinyibilika zibe yipellet encinci
4. Yijijekiseni.
Iipellet ziyanyibilika kwakhona, emva koko zikhutshiwe kwaye zijikwe zibe ngumsonto.
5. Yiluke.
Umsonto ulukwa ube yilaphu uze udaywe.
6. Yithunge.
Ukusika, ukwenza kunye nokunciphisa imveliso yokugqibela.
Ezi mpawu zidumileyo kunye ingqokelela yazo yemveliso esetyenzisiweyo
Iibhrendi eziphambili zehlabathi zikhetha ilaphu elihlaziyiweyo ukuqhuba ukuqalwa kwemveliso yeengxowa ngokudibanisa ukusebenza okungaguqukiyo nokuzinza okuthembekileyo.
Nceda uqhagamshelane nathi ukuba ufuna iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu, inkonzo yethu ibandakanya apha ngezantsi,
(1) Phuhlisa ingqokelela yemveliso entsha kunyaka ozayo.
(2) Bala ixabiso ukuba imveliso yakho ekhoyo iyatshintsha ibe ilaphu elisetyenziswe ngokutsha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-14-2021